• WELCOME
  • ACEs
  • ATTACHMENT STYLES
  • PERSONALITY TYPES
  • BRAIN FUNCTIONS
  • CORE FEARS
  • DEFENSE MECHANISMS
  • COGNITIVE DISTORTIONS
  • ADDICTIONS & COPING
  • TiBTP © INTAKE ASSESSMENT
  • WELCOME
  • ACEs
  • ATTACHMENT STYLES
  • PERSONALITY TYPES
  • BRAIN FUNCTIONS
  • CORE FEARS
  • DEFENSE MECHANISMS
  • COGNITIVE DISTORTIONS
  • ADDICTIONS & COPING
  • TiBTP © INTAKE ASSESSMENT

WHAT ARE ADVERSE CHILDHOOD EXPERIENCES (ACEs)?

  • Physical: Being hit, kicked, slapped, or physically harmed by a caregiver.
  • Emotional: Being insulted, shamed, threatened, or belittled repeatedly.
  • Sexual: Any sexual contact or exploitation before age 18.


  • Physical: Not having enough food, clothing, shelter, or medical care.
  • Emotional: Feeling unloved, unseen,  unsupported, or emotionally ignored.


  • Substance Use Disorder: Living with a caregiver who misuses alcohol or drugs.
  • Mental Illness: Living with a caregiver who has untreated depression, anxiety, or other serious mental health conditions.
  • Domestic Violence: Witnessing violence between parents or caregivers.
  • Incarceration: Having a parent or family member in jail or prison.
  • Parental/Caregiver Separation, Divorce, or Death: Experiencing the loss or departure of a parent through separation or death.  


  • Chronic poverty or housing instability.
  • Bullying or peer victimization.
  • Community violence or exposure to neighborhood crime.
  • Discrimination based on race, gender, identity, or disability.
  • Serious medical trauma or chronic illness in childhood.
  • Parentification (being forced to take on adult responsibilities as a child).


HOW DOES ACEs CREATE PERSONALITY TYPES: BELIEFS, ATTACHEMNT STYLES, FEARS AND BEHAVIORS?

DISRUPTS BRAIN DEVELOPMENT

Chronic stress over-activates fear centers, weakens regulation and memory systems, and shifts the brain from growth to survival.

DISRUPTS ATTACHMENT DEVELOPMENT

Unsafe caregiving creates insecure attachment styles: avoidant, anxious, or disorganized, shaping trust, safety, and closeness.

CREATES CORE BELIEFS & COPING STYLES

Early trauma forms beliefs like “I must be perfect” or “No one will protect me,” leading to control, people-pleasing, mistrust, or self-sabotage.

LEADS TO SURVIVAL ROLES & PATTERNS

Trauma roles (Protector, Lone Survivor, Caretaker, Performer, Clinger, Chameleon) evolve into rigid adult personality traits and business behaviors. 

HAS LONG-TERM IMPACTS

ACEs reinforce fear-based defenses, distorted thinking, and maladaptive regulation, often resembling personality disorders though rooted in trauma.

  • WELCOME
  • ADDICTIONS & COPING
  • TiBTP © INTAKE ASSESSMENT

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